Analysis on Fire Accident of Electric Vehicle,
Electric Vehicle,

▍SIRIM Certification

For the security of person and property, Malaysia government establishes product certification scheme and puts surveillance on electronic appliances, information & multimedia and construction materials. Controlled products can be exported to Malaysia only after obtaining product certification certificate and labeling. 

▍SIRIM QAS

SIRIM QAS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, is the only designated certification unit of the Malaysian national regulatory agencies (KDPNHEP, SKMM, etc.).

The secondary battery certification is designated by KDPNHEP (Malaysian Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs) as the sole certification authority. Currently, manufacturers, importers and traders can apply for certification to SIRIM QAS and apply for the testing and certification of secondary batteries under the licensed certification mode.

▍SIRIM Certification- Secondary Battery

Secondary battery is currently subject to voluntary certification but it is going to be in the scope of mandatory certification soon. The exact mandatory date is subject to the official Malaysian announcement time.  SIRIM QAS has already started accepting certification requests.

Secondary battery certification Standard : MS IEC 62133:2017 or IEC 62133:2012

▍Why MCM?

● Established a good technical exchange and information exchange channel with SIRIM QAS who assigned a specialist to handle with MCM projects and inquiries only and to share the latest precisely information of this area.

● SIRIM QAS recognizes MCM testing data so that samples can be tested in MCM instead of delivering to Malaysia.

● To provide one-stop service for Malaysian certification of batteries, adapters and mobile phones.

According to data recently released by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management, 640 fire accidents of new energy vehicle were reported in the first quarter of 2022, a 32% increase over the same period last year, with an average of 7 fires per day. The author conducted statistical analysis from the state of some EV fires, and found that the rate of fire in the non-use state, driving state and charging state of EV are not very different from each other, as shown in the following chart. The author will make a simple analysis of the causes of fires in these three states and provide safety design suggestions.
Regardless of what situation causing the battery fire or explodes, the root cause is the short circuit inside or outside the cell, which resulting in thermal runaway of the cell. After the thermal runaway of a single cell, it will eventually lead to the entire pack catching fire if thermal propagation cannot be avoided due to structure design of module or pack. Causes of internal or external short circuit of the cell are (but not limited to): overheating, overcharge, over discharge, mechanical force (crush, shock), circuit aging, metal particles into the cell in production process, etc.